文部科学省科学研究費特定領域研究「性分化機構の解明」 *

研究成果

菊水 健史 KIKUSUI, Takefumi
麻布大学 獣医学部
研究項目A02 「脳の性分化と行動の解析」
研究課題 脳の性分化がもたらす情動反応性の雌雄差に関する研究

受賞

第33回神経内分泌学会・川上賞(学会賞)受賞
平成18年10月27日、28日に横浜みなとみらいで開催された第33回神経内分泌学会にて川上賞(学会賞)を受賞しました。

受賞内容
ストレスに対する行動学的ならびに神経内分泌学的応答は生命の維持活動に不可欠であるが、その反応性が高い個体では社会的生活の妨げになるばかりでな く、鬱病や高血圧、心筋梗塞などの罹患率が高まることが知られている。菊水らはラットおよびマウスを通常より1週間早期に離乳することで、不安行動と攻撃 性の上昇、母性行動と性行動の低下、さらにはストレス内分泌系が亢進することを見出した。またその反応性には雌雄差が存在し、オス動物の脆弱性が認められ た。さらに、早期離乳ストレスによるストレス内分泌調節機構のエピジェネティックな変容と永続的な神経栄養因子の低下を見出した。このように菊水らの 研究により幼少期社会環境が神経系におよぼす影響は多大かつ永続的であることが見出され、これら研究成果は基礎神経科学に寄与するだけでなく、ヒトの臨床研究にも有用な情報が得られるものと思われる。

2008年発表論文

Kikusui, T., Mori, Y. Behavioral and neurochemical consequences of early weaning in rodents. J. Neuronedocrinol (in press)

Kikusui, T., Ichikawa, S., Mori, Y. Maternal deprivation by early weaning decreases hippocampal BDNF and neurogenesis in mice. Psychoneuronedocrinology (in press)

Inagaki, H., Nakamura, K., Kiyokawa, Y., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y., Mori, Y. The volatility of an alarm pheromone in male rats. Physiol. Behav. (in press)

Nagasawa, M. Kikusui, T., Onaka, T., Ohta, M. Dog's gaze at its owner increases owner's urinary oxytocin during social interaction. Horm. Behav. (in press)

Ono, M., Kikusui T., Mori, Y. Ichikawa, M. Murofushi, K. Early weaning induces anxiety and precocious myelination in the anterior part of the basolateral amygdala of male Balb/c mice. Neuroscience 28;156, 1103-1110, 2008

Nakamura K., Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., Mori Y. “Influence of pre- and postnatal early life environments on the inhibitory properties of familiar urine odors in male mouse aggression” Chem. Senses. 33, 541-551, 2008

Shimozuru, M., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. “Effects of isolation rearing on the development of social behaviors in male Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus)” Physiol Behav 94, 491-500, 2008

Kodama Y., Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., Mori Y. “Effects of early weaning on anxiety and prefrontal cortical and hippocampal myelination in male and female Wistar rats” Dev Psychobiol. 50, 332-342, 2008

Inagaki H. Kiyokawa Y, Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., Mori Y. “Enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex by an alarm pheromone in male rats” Physiol Behav. 93, 606-611, 2008

Nakamura K., Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., Mori Y. “Changes in social instigation- and food restriction-induced aggressive behaviors and hippocampal 5HT1B mRNA receptor expression in male mice from early weaning” Behav. Brain Res. 187, 442-448, 2008

Uchiumi K., Aoki M., Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., Mori Y. “Wheel-running activity increases with social stress in male DBA mice” Physiol Behav. 93, 1-7, 2008

2007年発表論文

Kobayakawa K., Kobayakawa R., Matsumoto H., Oka Y., Imai T., Ikeda M., Itohara S., Ikawa M., Okabe M., Kikusui T., Mori K., Sakano H. “Innate versus learned odor processing in the mouse olfactory bulb” Nature. 450, 503-508, 2007

Kayasuga Y., Chiba S., Suzuki M., Kikusui T., Matsuwaki T., Yamanouchi K., Kotaki H., Horai R., Iwakura Y., Nishihara M. “Alteration of behavioural phenotype in mice by targeted disruption of the progranulin gene” Behav Brain Res. 185, 110-118, 2007

Uematsu A., Kikusui T., Kihara T., Harada T., Kato M., Nakano K., Murakami O., Koshida N., Takeuchi Y., Mori Y. “Maternal approaches to pup ultrasonic vocalizations produced by a nanocrystalline silicon thermo-acoustic emitter” Brain Res. 1163, 91-99, 2007

Iwata E., Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., Mori Y. “Fostering and environmental enrichment ameliorate anxious behavior induced by early weaning in Balb/c mice” Physiol Behav. 91, 318-324, 2007

Shimozuru, M., Kodama, Y., Iwasa, T., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. "Early weaning decreases play-fighting behavior during the post-weaning developmental period of Wister rats." Dev Psychobiol in press. 49, 345-350, 2007

Shimozuru, M., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. " Discrimination of Individuals by Odor in Male Mongolian Gerbils, Meriones unguiculatus" Zool Sci. 24, 427-433, 2007

Kiyokawa, Y., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. "Removal of the vomeronasal organ blocks the stress-induced hyperthermia response to alarm pheromone in male rats." Chem Senses 32, 57-64, 2007

Nakamura, K., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. "The critical role of familiar urine odor in diminishing territorial aggression toward a castrated intruder in mice." Physiol Behav 90, 512ー517, 2007

Kikusui, T., Kiyokawa, Y. and Mori, Y. "Deprivation of mother-pup interaction by early weaning alters myelin formation in male, but not female, ICR mice." Brain Res 1133, 115-122, 2007

2006年発表論文

Kikusui, T., Nakamura, K., Kakuma, Y. and Mori, Y. "Early weaning augments neuroendocrine stress responses in mice." Behav Brain Res 175, 96-103, 2006

Shimozuru, M., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. "Social-defeat stress suppresses scent-marking and social-approach behaviors in male Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus)." Physiol Behav 88, 620-7, 2006

Ito, A., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. "Effects of early weaning on anxiety and autonomic responses to stress in rats." Behav Brain Res 171, 87-93, 2006

Kihara, T., Harada, T., Kato, M., Nakano, K., Murakami, O., Kikusui, T. and Koshida, N. "Reproduction of mouse-pup ultrasonic vocalizations by nanocrystalline silicon thermoacoustic emitter." Appl Phys Lett 88, 043902(1-3), 2006

Kiyokawa, Y., Shimozuru, M., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. "Alarm pheromone increases defensive and risk assessment behaviors in male rats." Physiol Behav 87, 383-387, 2006

Shimozuru, M., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. "Scent-marking and sexual activity may reflect social hierarchy among group-living male Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus)." Physiol Behav 89, 644-9, 2006

T. Kikusui, K. Nakamura, Y. Mori. "Behavioral and neurochemical consequences of early weaning manipulation in rodents" (Review article) App. Anim. Behav. Sci. (in press)

2005年発表論文

Kiyokawa, Y., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. "Mapping the neural circuit activated by alarm pheromone perception by c-Fos immunohistochemistry." Brain Res 1043, 145-54, 2005

Yamaguchi, H., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y., Yoshimura, H. and Mori, Y. "Social stress decreases marking behavior independently of testosterone in Mongolian gerbils." Horm Behav 47, 549-55, 2005

Kikusui, T., Faccidomo, S. and Miczek, K. A. "Repeated maternal separation: differences in cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in adult male and female mice." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 178, 202-210, 2005

Kikusui, T., Isaka, Y. and Mori, Y. "Early weaning deprives mouse pups of maternal care and decreases their maternal behavior in adulthood." Behav Brain Res 162, 200-206, 2005

Kiyokawa, Y., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. "Alarm pheromone that aggravates stress-induced hyperthermia is soluble in water." Chem Senses 30, 513-519, 2005

Inagaki, H., Kuwahara, M., Kikusui, T. and Tsubone, H. "The influence of social environmental condition on the production of stress-induced 22 kHz calls in adult male Wistar rats." Physiol Behav 84, 17-22, 2005

Kanari, K., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. "Multidimensional structure of anxiety-related behavior in early-weaned rats." Behav Brain Res 156, 45-52, 2005

Covington, H. E., 3rd, Kikusui, T., Goodhue, J., Nikulina, E. M., Hammer, R. P., Jr. and Miczek, K. A. "Brief social defeat stress: long lasting effects on cocaine taking during a binge and zif268 mRNA expression in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex." Neuropsychopharmacology 30, 310−321, 2005

2004年発表論文

T. Kikusui, Y. Takeushi, Y. Mori. Early weaning induces anxiety and aggression in adult mice. Physiol. Behav. 81, 37-42, 2004