Research Groups

Department of Basic Medicine / Bioregulation

Anatomy and Neuroscience

Professor :  Shozo Jinno

Research Interests

Recent studies have indicated that the hippocampus may also be involved in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia and major depression. In our lab, we use various behavioral & pharmacological mouse models for psychiatric disorders, and are engaged in their analysis based on the morphological, physiological, and biochemical techniques. The goal of our lab is to elucidate the functional significance of the hippocampus and other limbic regions in the psychiatric disorders and higher cognitive functions.

Contents of Teaching/Research Themes

  1. Behavioral and pharmacological analyses of animal models for psychiatric disorders using video tracking system, fear-conditioning equipment, operant conditioning equipment, and prepulse startle system.
  2. Morphological analysis of the diverse neuronal and glial populations in the hippocampus based on the immunohistochemistry, stereology, point process analysis, and multivariate morphometric analysis using originally developed image-analysis software libraries.
  3. Multidisciplinary analysis of the neuronal circuits connecting the hippocampus and other limbic regions using electrophysiology, biochemistry, and chemogenetics (DREADD).
  4. The curriculum is tailor-made for the needs and interests of each student.
   

Developmental Biology

Professor : Chikara Meno

Research Interests

Mouse early embryogenesis is characterized by dynamic structural changes that are associated with various cellular processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation and migration. We are interested in identifying the molecular mechanisms that regulate early embryogenesis, and determining how the behavior of each cell is orchestrated within the context of the whole embryo. In particular, we have studied axis formation in mouse embryos since we found left-right asymmetrically expressed gene, Lefty. We have also extended our research to various areas as listed below.

Contents of Teaching/Research Themes

  1. Molecular mechanism of anteroposterior and left-right axes
  2. Regulation of pluripotency and differentiation of the epiblast
  3. Molecular mechanism of maintaining axial stem cells in primitive-streak and tail bud regions
  4. Molecular mechanism of heart morphogenesis, etc
   

Medical Biochermistry

Assistant Professor: Hiroaki Takesue

Biochemistry

Professor:Junichi Ikenouchi

Research Interests

Our research centers on uncovering the mechanisms by which various membrane structures integral to epithelial cell function are formed, drawing on techniques from cell biology, lipid biochemistry, molecular biology, and morphology. Disruption of normal epithelial cell function is closely linked to the onset of diverse pathological conditions, including cancer, fibrosis, and inflammation, and we are dedicated to elucidating these disease processes. Moreover, for cells to perform their functions effectively, a multitude of proteins and lipids must assemble into functional complexes. Yet, many aspects of how lipids contribute to these assemblies remain insufficiently understood. To address this gap, we are actively developing innovative tools to analyze lipid dynamics and localization.

Contents of Teaching/Research Themes

  1. Molecular mechanisms of tight junctions that support the epithelial barrier
  2. Mechanisms of cancer invasion through epithelial-mesenchymal transition
  3. Elucidation of the relationship between changes in lipid metabolism and the onset of various pathological conditions
   

Anatomy and Cell Biology

Professor : Takashi Miura

Research Interests

  Our primary interest is understanding the pattern formation of multicellular structures. We study various pattern formation phenomena during development through imaging and mathematical modeling. Our goals for medical applications are (1) understanding and preventing congenital anomalies (2) regeneration of histological structures.

Contents of Teaching/Research Themes

  1. Understanding the pattern formation process during development
  2. Imaging and quantification of developmental processes
  3. Modeling, numerical simulations and mathematical analysis of pattern formation phenomena during development
  4. Reconstruction of histological structures from cells in vitro
   
PAGETOP